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Soave: all the colours of white

A new generation in Soave is showing how style and (human) character can redefine Italian fine white wine

In the last few years Soave has redefined itself as a white wine to be taken seriously. In the 1970s and 80s it lined supermarket shelves as an inexpensive (and often bland) Italian white; today you’ll find its five main classifications on international fine dining lists, and in independent merchants championed by those keen to explain its more modern, precise style. These are premium bottles that come dressed in the beauty of the region, made by a new generation of winemakers hyper-focused on analysing this unique pocket of Italian terroir.

Soave’s lush rolling hills with pergola-style terraces are perfect for the production of excellent white wine. In 1931 the region received a royal decree for its fine wine potential (an honour shared only with Chianti). Each of its current 33 geographical areas is influenced by soil (limestone in the west, ancient volcanic and basalt in the east), altitude (steep slopes that vary from 50-550m above sea level), and climate – allowing the slow ripening of the key grape varieties Trebbiano di Soave and Garganega.

And then there’s what Cristian Ridolfi, president of the Soave Consorzio and proprietor of Cantina Santi, dubs the ‘human factor’. Indeed, Soave was recognised in 2019 by the FAO (the food and agriculture organisation of the United Nations) as ‘the heritage of the future generation’.

‘There’s definitely increasing synergy among young producers’, says Alessio Inama, one member of this generation. The family winery, Inama, was founded in 1948 but since 1991 has embraced a new philosophy, employing the renowned consultant Stéphane Derenoncourt. This philosophy, Inama says, is based on ‘working with curiosity, dividing in micro-parcels, selecting only the best ones and looking for the perfect levels of maturation, plant by plant, which is allowing us to identify a new level of purity.’ He considers their flagship I Palchi Foscarino Grande Cuvee to be the label that encapsulates this level of winemaking, a wine which allows collectors ’to discover Soave in a new, pure form.’

Leitizia Gini, from the eponymous Gini, whose family has been making wine here since 1570, understands well how much work it takes to still be here 15 generations later. she shows us a photo of her grandmother making their Recioto di Soave Renobilis in a room with no windows and little ventilation.

Giulia Franchetto is winemaker at Franchetto, grapegrowers since 1800, winemakers since her father began in 1982. She describes Soave wines as ‘a red wine dressed as a white’. Weight and mouthfeel is important, but the finish must be fresh and clean. From a musical family (she played french horn in the Venetian youth orchestra) Giulia is attuned to her wines nuances: more ‘vertical’, than round and smooth.

She references the stone fruit, salinity and minerality of the 2021 as ‘my idea of what a perfect Soave should be’. We taste back to 2015, which demonstrates the wines’ ageability – some take on a waxy, lanolin character similar to the prized old Semillon’s of Australia’s Hunter Valley.

It is this versatility of style and flavour profile that is attracting international attention. ‘What has always been a niche product is showing increased relevance for drinkers who are moving away from ‘fruit’ wines in favour of ’stone’ wines.’ says Colin Thorne of UK wine bar and retailer Vagabond Wines, who has recently listed the 2023 Tenuta Corte Giacobbe Monte Calvarina  across his 12 outlets in London and Birmingham. He attributes the ‘restoring Soave’s reputation as a prestige white wine’ to producers’ and importers’ ‘long-term commitment to refocus Soave around the key terroirs and utmost quality’.

Producers are getting adventurous in more than just wine style: their packaging looks nothing like it used to. Alessandra Suavia and her two sisters took over their winery from their parents in the early 2000s. Suavia is 30ha of 50-year-old vines on the volcanic hills of Fittà, the highest point in Soave. The bottles, under screwcap, are fat and squat with large, bold typography – a world away from the classic slim Alsace-style bottle that most associate with Soave.

Winery style has also been upgraded. Regional icon Pieropan, now in the hands of brothers Dario and Andrea, their young children and a lean team of only 15, completed their ultra-modern winery in 2022; it’s a stunning transformation from the winery that stood here before.

Andrea Pieropan notes that his father, who first exported to the UK in 1983, ‘never felt the pressure from outside’. Perhaps what he means by this is that unlike other iconic Italian white wines, Soave comes from indigenous grapes. This taps into what Vagabond’s Thorne says is a growing confidence among consumers. ‘Our customers have much less fear of 'odd grapes' or 'unknown' regions.’ With the new generation of producers relying on sensitive viticulture to express terroir, rather than adding layers of expression in the winery, Soave is (as another winemaker said), is truly ‘tutti i colori del bianco’ – all the colours of white wine.